Science & Tech
Nicolaus Copernicus
Polish astronomer
Also known as: Mikołaj Kopernik, Nikolaus Kopernikus
Category:
Science & Tech
- Polish:
- Mikołaj Kopernik
- German:
- Nikolaus Kopernikus
- Died:
- May 24, 1543, Frauenburg, East Prussia [now Frombork, Poland] (aged 70)
- Notable Works:
- “De revolutionibus orbium coelestium libri VI”
- Subjects Of Study:
- Earth
- Copernican system
- heliocentrism
- precession of the equinoxes
- rotation
- Role In:
- Scientific Revolution
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Nicolaus Copernicus (born February 19, 1473, Toruń, Royal Prussia, Poland—died May 24, 1543, Frauenburg, East Prussia [now Frombork, Poland]) Polish astronomer who proposed that the planets have the Sun as the fixed point to which their motions are to be referred; that Earth is a planet which, besides orbiting the Sun annually, also turns once daily on its own axis; and that very slow long-term changes in the direction of this axis account for the precession of the equinoxes. This representation of the heavens is usually called the heliocentric, or “Sun-centred,” system—derived from the Greek helios, meaning “Sun.” Copernicus’s theory ...(100 of 2914 words)