National Convention

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National Convention; Thermidorian Reaction

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History & Society

National Convention

French history

Also known as: Convention Nationale

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 20, 2024 • Article History

National Convention; Thermidorian Reaction

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Category: History & Society

French:: Convention Nationale

Date:: September 20, 1792 - October 26, 1795

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National Convention, assembly that governed France from September 20, 1792, until October 26, 1795, during the most critical period of the French Revolution. The National Convention was elected to provide a new constitution for the country after the overthrow of the monarchy (August 10, 1792). The Convention numbered 749 deputies, including businessmen, tradesmen, and many professional men. Among its early acts were the formal abolition of the monarchy (September 21) and the establishment of the republic (September 22). The struggles between two opposing Revolutionary factions, the Montagnards and the Girondins, dominated the first phase of the Convention (September 1792 to ...(100 of 340 words)

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