music

Table of Contents

Introduction
Historical conceptions
- Early Indian and Chinese conceptions
- Ancient Greek ideas
- Music in Christianity
- 17th- and 18th-century Western conceptions
Theories of musical meaning since the 19th century
- The concept of dynamism
- Referentialists and nonreferentialists
- Intuition and intellect
- Symbolist contributions
- Contextualist theories
- Information theory
- Considerations related to performance practice
- Music and worldview
- Tonality and meaning

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music

Written by Gordon Epperson

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2024 • Article History

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Category: Arts & Culture

Key People:: Ludwig van Beethoven; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Johann Sebastian Bach; Harry Lawrence Freeman; John Newton

Related Topics:: opera; Western music; Native American music; harmony; choral music

On the Web:: University of Florida Pressbooks - Music and Health (Development Version) - Physics of Sound (Mar. 29, 2024)

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music, art concerned with combining vocal or instrumental sounds for beauty of form or emotional expression, usually according to cultural standards of rhythm, melody, and, in most Western music, harmony. Both the simple folk song and the complex electronic composition belong to the same activity, music. Both are humanly engineered; both are conceptual and auditory, and these factors have been present in music of all styles and in all periods of history, throughout the world. Music is an art that, in one guise or another, permeates every human society. Modern music is heard in a bewildering profusion of styles, many ...(100 of 6739 words)

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