Sibelius, photograph by Yousuf Karsh, 1949
Jean Sibelius
Original name:
Johan Julius Christian Sibelius
Born:
Dec. 8, 1865, Hämeenlinna, Fin.
Died:
Sept. 20, 1957, Järvenpää (aged 91)
Movement / Style:
Romanticism
nationalistic music

Jean Sibelius (born Dec. 8, 1865, Hämeenlinna, Fin.—died Sept. 20, 1957, Järvenpää) was a Finnish composer, the most noted symphonic composer of Scandinavia. Sibelius studied at the Finnish Normal School, the first Finnish-speaking school in Russian-held Finland, where he came into contact with Finnish literature and in particular with the Kalevala, the mythological epic of Finland, which remained for him a constant source of inspiration. (Many of his symphonic poems, such as Pohjola’s Daughter [1906] and Luonnotar [1913], drew on this source.) Although intended for a legal career, he soon abandoned his law studies at Helsinki, devoting himself entirely to ...(100 of 568 words)