History & Society

Donald Trump, Jr.

American businessman
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Also known as: Donald John Trump, Jr.
Donald Trump, Jr.
Donald Trump, Jr.
In full:
Donald John Trump, Jr.
Born:
December 31, 1977, New York, New York, U.S. (age 46)
Notable Family Members:
father Donald Trump
sister Ivanka Trump

Donald Trump, Jr. (born December 31, 1977, New York, New York, U.S.) American businessman who was an executive vice president in the Trump Organization, his family’s global real-estate company. He was also active in politics, and his father, Donald Trump, Sr., served as the 45th president of the United States (2017–21).

Trump Jr. was the eldest child of Trump Sr., the scion of a real-estate empire, and Ivana Trump, a Czech-born model. The family, which included younger siblings Ivanka Trump and Eric Trump, lived an extremely affluent lifestyle in New York. After his parents’ high-profile acrimonious divorce in 1992, Trump Jr.’s relationship with his father was strained for a number of years. The elder Trump remarried twice and had two more children, Tiffany Trump and Barron Trump. Trump Jr. attended the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 2000.

In 2001 Trump Jr. joined the Trump Organization, which had extensive holdings, including hotels, casinos, golf resorts, and residential buildings. He served as an executive vice president and was involved in such projects as the Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago (2009) and Trump Soho (2010). The latter became the focus of several legal cases, and in 2017, after settling a civil suit for fraud, the organization ended its association with the building, which became known as the Dominick. During this time Trump Jr. met Vanessa Haydon, and the couple married in 2005; they had five children before divorcing in 2018. From 2005 to 2015 Trump Jr. also appeared on the reality TV show The Apprentice, which starred his father.

In 2015 Trump Sr., who was a Republican, announced that he was running for president. Trump Jr. took an active role in the campaign—and on social media—and he occasionally caused controversy. In one instance, he posted a meme on Instagram that showed his father with supporters and Pepe the Frog, a symbol associated with white nationalism; Trump Jr. later claimed he was unaware of the connection. It was also later revealed that in 2016 he and other members of the campaign had met privately with a Russian attorney who reportedly claimed to have damaging information about his father’s opponent, Hillary Clinton. In November Trump Sr. won the election, and Trump Jr. worked on his father’s presidential transition team.

After their father took office in 2017, Trump Jr. and Eric Trump assumed control of the Trump Organization to avoid potential conflicts of interest. However, Trump Jr. remained a vocal backer of his father and campaigned for a number of Republicans during the midterm elections in 2018. He also garnered attention for his support of various far-right conspiracy theories. These notably included the claim that big tech companies were biased against conservatives and that a “deep state” sought to undermine Trump’s presidency. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Trump Jr.’s Twitter account was temporarily suspended after he posted a video of a doctor who falsely stated that hydroxychloroquine cures the disease; the president had earlier made a similar claim. During this time Trump Jr. published the books Triggered: How the Left Thrives on Hate and Wants to Silence Us (2019) and Liberal Privilege: Joe Biden and the Democrats’ Defense of the Indefensible (2020).

Trump Jr. played a major role in his father’s reelection bid in 2020. He was often on the campaign trail, and he continued to make news with unfounded claims. At one point he accused his father’s opponent, Joe Biden, of being a pedophile. Biden ultimately won the presidential election, but Trump Sr. refused to concede, claiming widespread voter fraud despite a lack of evidence. Trump Jr. also advanced this allegation, and on January 6, 2021, he spoke at a rally in Washington, D.C., as Congress convened to certify Biden’s victory. Trump Jr. warned any Republicans who refused to challenge the certification that “we’re coming for you.” Shortly thereafter the president’s supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol. The proceedings were temporarily halted, and it took several hours to end the bloody attack. Trump Jr. reportedly asked his father to condemn the assault as it was happening.

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After the Trump presidency ended, Trump Jr. continued to challenge the election results, and he remained active in politics. He also faced various legal issues. His actions on January 6, 2021, came under scrutiny, and in 2022 he testified before the congressional committee investigating the Capitol attack. Later that year he also testified in New York Attorney General Letitia James’s investigation into allegations of wrongdoing by the Trump Organization; the inquiry, which had begun in 2019, was especially focused on allegations that the company had misstated the value of its properties. In September 2022 James filed a lawsuit against the Trump Organization, Trump Sr., Trump Jr., and various other family members, alleging “persistent and repeated business fraud.” She stated that the probe had uncovered hundreds of false asset valuations. If the lawsuit is successful, Trump Jr. would be barred from ever serving as an officer or director of a business in New York state. James also announced that she was making criminal referrals to the Internal Revenue Service and to federal prosecutors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Meg Matthias.