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History & Society
Bastille
historical prison, Paris, France
Bastille, medieval fortress on the east side of Paris that became, in the 17th and 18th centuries, a French state prison and a place of detention for important persons charged with various offenses. The Bastille, stormed by an armed mob of Parisians on July 14, 1789, in the opening days of the French Revolution, was a symbol of the despotism of the ruling Bourbon monarchy and held an important place in the ideology of the Revolution. The annual anniversary of the storming of the Bastille became a French national holiday called Bastille Day in 1880. With its eight towers, 100 ...(100 of 510 words)