Audrey Tang

Audrey Tang (born April 18, 1981, Taipei, Taiwan) is a prolific Taiwanese software developer who became both the youngest and the first transgender and nonbinary member of the Taiwanese government’s cabinet. Tang has championed efforts to integrate technology into government functions and to promote governmental transparency.

Tang was diagnosed with a congenital heart defect as a young child. They showed signs of advanced intelligence at a young age and learned to code when they were just eight years old. However, Tang’s heart condition contributed to their difficulty in socializing with other children and attending school. Tang also became frustrated by the speed of their education, because they would understand concepts before their teacher introduced lessons to the class. With their parents’ permission, Tang dropped out of school at age 14 and continued to educate themself by reading out-of-copyright books online. When Tang was 15 years old, they started their own information technology (IT) business and served as its chief technical officer, leading a team of developers and hackers.

In 2005 Tang came out as a trans woman, changing their name and beginning hormone replacement therapy. Both of their parents approved and supported Tang’s transition. In the 2010s they began to publicly identify as nonbinary. Tang describes their identity as “postgender” and invites the use of any pronouns to refer to themself.

From the late 1990s to the late 2000s, Tang worked in a variety of high-level IT consultancy positions as a contractor and took part in the design and implementation of programming languages such as Perl 6 and Haskell. From 2010 to 2016 Tang was a consultant and digital adviser to Apple and helped develop that company’s virtual assistant chatbot Siri. Tang was so successful in technology that they retired from the private sector at age 33.

In 2014 Tang joined a group of activists to protest a trade deal between Taiwan and China. The protests, known as the Sunflower Movement, came about because many Taiwanese people felt that the deal had been negotiated without enough transparency. Tang’s participation in the protests raised their public profile, and the Taiwanese government offered them the position of digital minister in 2016.

As digital minister, Tang is charged with advising other government sectors on technological matters. They have dedicated themself to promoting a radical level of government transparency. Tang aims to implement pragmatic technological changes that would make all government information, data, and resources as accessible to the public as possible.

In the 2010s, amid ongoing debate about the rideshare app Uber, Tang used the Taiwanese government’s online discussion platform vTaiwan to crowdsource public opinion on how the app, which uses a gig-economy model, should be regulated. Tang promoted vTaiwan as a way for people to participate in the political discussion. Using data gathered from the platform, they aggregated opinions and recommendations from Taiwanese citizens. The Taiwanese government then incorporated the public’s suggestions to shape the regulations that were ultimately proposed in parliament.

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 Tang created a website with a map of locations where Taiwanese residents could find protective face masks. They worked with the Taiwanese National Health Insurance system to publicize information from the organization’s database, which tracked mask stocks at pharmacies nationwide and in real time.