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periodic table
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References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images, Videos & Interactives
periodic table interactive periodic table
Understanding the organization of the periodic table
periodic table with atomic number, symbol, and atomic weight
How does periodic law help us understand elements' properties and how they relate to one another?
periodic system of elements with periods demarcated by noble gases long-period form of periodic system of elements short-period form of periodic system of elements, 1930
Who created the periodic table?
periodic table with electron configurations
For Students
periodic table summary
Quizzes
Model of a molecule. Atom, Biology, Molecular Structure, Science, Science and Technology. Homepage 2010 arts and entertainment, history and society
Science Quiz
Periodic table of the elements. Left column indicates the subshells that are being filled as atomic number Z increases. The body of the table shows element symbols and Z. analysis and measurement
Periodic Table of the Elements
Concept artwork on the periodic table of elements.
118 Names and Symbols of the Periodic Table Quiz
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36 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Science Quizzes
Periodic Table of the elements concept image (chemistry)
Facts You Should Know: The Periodic Table Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
Close up of periodic table, focus on nickel, copper, zinc, palladium, silver, cadmium
When Was the Periodic Table Invented?
Chemical equations Chemical reactions chemistry
How Do You Balance a Chemical Equation?
Illustration of molecules. (molecular, chemistry, science)
Why Is a Group of Molecules Called a Mole?
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periodic table: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

J.W. van Spronsen, The Periodic System of Chemical Elements (1969), is a thorough treatment of the history of the periodic system and the periodic table. Linus Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals, 3rd ed. (1960, reissued 1989), provides a general discussion of atomic and molecular structure and of valence in relation to the periodic system and the elements. Other works include Edward G. Mazurs, Graphic Representations of the Periodic System During One Hundred Years, rev. 2nd ed. (1974); D.J. Clouthier et al., Relationships and Mechanisms in the Periodic Table (1989); and Richard J. Puddephatt and P.K. Monaghan, The Periodic Table of the Elements, 2nd ed. (1986).

Linus C. Pauling The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Adjusted placement of interactive media. Feb 26, 2024
Add new Web site: UEN Digital Press with Pressbooks - Introductory Chemistry - The Periodic Table. Dec 24, 2023
Add new Web site: The Royal Society - Recent attempts to change the periodic table. May 15, 2023
Media added. Mar 29, 2023
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - The Periodic Table. Jan 02, 2023
Media added. Nov 22, 2022
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - The periodic table, electron shells, and orbitals. Oct 18, 2022
Rearranged media. Nov 16, 2021
Corrected display issue. Mar 03, 2021
Changed “2 are liquid” to “3 are liquid.” Feb 11, 2021
Added three illustrations of the periodic table. Feb 11, 2021
Corrected display issue. Jan 26, 2021
Top Questions updated. Oct 04, 2020
Added interactive periodic table of the elements. Sep 25, 2020
Changed “VIb” to “VIa” in the section Periodic trends in properties. Sep 25, 2020
New media added. Jun 02, 2020
Changed article title from "periodic table of the elements" to "periodic table." Oct 17, 2019
Removed table. Aug 15, 2018
Corrected display issue. Jan 19, 2018
Add new Web site: Easy Science for Kids - Best Periodic Table for Kids Video. Jan 12, 2017
Add new Web site: Science With Kids - Chemistry Facts About the Periodic Table of Elements. Jan 12, 2017
Add new Web site: Mr.Nussbaum - Setting the Periodic Table. Jan 12, 2017
Add new Web site: LiveScience - Periodic Table of the Elements. Jan 12, 2017
Changed "element 118" to "oganesson." Changed "element 115" to "moscovium." Changed "element 117" to "tennessine." Dec 12, 2016
Article revised and updated. Oct 07, 2013
Article "periodic law" retitled "periodic table of the elements." Oct 07, 2013
Add new Web site: NeoK12 - Educational Videos and Games for School Kids - Periodic Table. Nov 03, 2011
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Periodic Table. Sep 30, 2011
Video explaining the periodic table added. Aug 02, 2011
The words "lanthanon" and "actinon" modified to "lanthanoid" and "actinoid," respectively. Nov 09, 2010
Added new Web site: Buzzle.com - Periodic Table. May 27, 2009
Added new Web site: Window To The Universe - The Periodic Table of the Elements. May 12, 2009
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - How the Periodic Table Works. Feb 10, 2009
Added new Web site: Elementymology and Elements Multidict - Periodic Table. May 26, 2008
Added new Web site: Energy Information Administration - A Periodic Table of the Elements. May 08, 2008
Added new Web site: Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division - Periodic Table. May 02, 2008
Added new Web site: EnvironmentalChemistry.com - Periodic Table of the Elements. Apr 03, 2008
Added new Web site: The Periodic Table - Periodic Table Chart. Apr 03, 2008
Added new Web site: Chemsoc - The Development of the Periodic Table. Mar 28, 2008
Added new Web site: Western Oregon University - A brief history of the development of Periodic Table. Jan 18, 2008
Added new Web site: Chemical Elements.com - Periodic Table Chemistry. Dec 19, 2007
Added new Web site: Lenntech - Periodic table.
  • Gaurav Shukla
 Jun 08, 2007
Added new Web site: WebElements - Periodic Table. Jan 16, 2007
Added new Web site: Los Alamos National Laboratory - Periodic Table of the Elements. Nov 07, 2006
Added new Web site: The Visual Elements Periodic Table. Sep 04, 2006
Added new Web site: Royal Society of Chemistry - Periodic Table - The Visual Elements. Aug 22, 2006
Added new Web site: ChemiCool - Periodic Table. Jun 16, 2006
Added new Web site: None. Jun 13, 2006
Added new Web site: None. Jun 13, 2006
Added new Web site: ChemiCool - Periodic Table. May 08, 2006
Article added to new online database. Oct 30, 1998
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